Have you ever lived in a small village where all the residents know each other? I don't think there are many places left in England quite like this, but there may be some. Stay in one of these villages long enough and mingle with the local community and you may notice what I have: you feel safe, crime is low and antisocial behaviour is rare.
There are many explanations offered for crime and antisocial behaviour. Immigration, unemployment, deprivation and population density are all discussed, and some of these things may matter to varying degrees. But I wonder whether we overlook something much simpler: anonymity.
Behave badly or engage in violence towards others in a small community and everybody will know about it. The next time you walk down the street, you'll have to face people who know what you did. You cannot simply disappear into the crowd. Your behaviour follows you, and with recognition comes accountability.
People committing crimes generally have a very good reason not to be recognised. That's why someone intending to commit an offence may cover their face or wear clothing that makes them difficult to identify. They don't want to be seen, they don't want to be recognised and, ultimately, they don't want the behaviour attached to them. They don't want to be accountable.
These days, it's very easy to be anonymous, particularly in towns and cities where we can pass hundreds of people without knowing any of them. But what really started me thinking about anonymity was the behaviour I see every day on the internet, YouTube most of all.
It's very easy to set up an online account and hide your real identity. That anonymity means that what you say need not follow you back into your everyday life. You can unload malicious hatred on somebody you have never met and, in many cases, take little or no personal responsibility for it. Perhaps unsurprisingly, some of the most appalling comments we see online come from people who reveal almost nothing about who they actually are.
The conclusion I have reached is a simple one: remove some of the anonymity from our social spaces and we might all be better off. When people know who we are, we are accountable for how we behave. Our actions follow us.
One last thought. Perhaps this also helps to explain why some of us behave worse behind the wheel of a car than we ever would walking down the street. Inside a car, surrounded by strangers we are unlikely ever to see again, we can shout, swear, gesture, intimidate and drive aggressively, then simply disappear down the road. We can get away with it.
Perhaps anonymity doesn't make people behave badly. Perhaps it simply makes it easier for them to do so without having to face the people who saw them do it.